CoolBotDataSys/crawlers/crawl_today.py

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"""只采集今天的新帖子 - 优化版"""
import re
import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(0, '/root/coolbot-data')
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from datetime import datetime
from crawlers.base import PaginationSpider
from database import get_db
def extract_post_content(html_bytes):
"""从详情页原始HTML提取帖子正文GBK编码
定位找到含 min-height:200px div向下到 <hr />签名为止
"""
if isinstance(html_bytes, str):
page = html_bytes
else:
page = html_bytes.decode('gbk', errors='replace')
idx = page.find('min-height:200px')
if idx == -1:
return None
div_start = page.rfind('<div', 0, idx)
if div_start == -1:
return None
hr_idx = page.find('<hr />', idx)
discl_idx = page.find('\u514d\u8d23\u5371\u58f0\u660e', idx)
candidates = [x for x in [hr_idx, discl_idx] if x != -1]
end = min(candidates) if candidates else (hr_idx if hr_idx != -1 else len(page))
chunk = page[div_start:end]
text = re.sub(r'<div[^>]*>', '\n', chunk)
text = re.sub(r'</div>', '', text)
text = re.sub(r'<p[^>]*>', '\n', text)
text = re.sub(r'</p>', '', text)
text = re.sub(r'<br\s*/?>', '\n', text)
text = re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', '', text)
text = text.replace('&nbsp;', ' ').replace('&#160;', ' ')
text = text.replace('&amp;', '&').replace('&lt;', '<').replace('&gt;', '>')
lines = [l.strip() for l in text.split('\n') if l.strip()]
text = '\n'.join(lines)
text = re.sub(r'\n\d{4}[/\-]\d{1,2}[/\-]\d{1,2}\s+\d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\s*$', '', text)
# 截取免责声明及之前的内容
disclaimer = '免责声明及风险提示:所有交易人员,凡未采用本站中介交易的,被骗后果自负。'
discl_pos = text.find(disclaimer)
if discl_pos != -1:
text = text[:discl_pos + len(disclaimer)]
# 清理尾部网站版权和导航信息
footer_patterns = [
'BoardJumpListSelect',
'Powered By Dvbbs',
'京ICP备',
'页面执行时间',
'发短信',
'购买论坛点券',
'我能做什么',
'我发表的主题',
'我参与的主题',
'基本资料修改',
'用户密码修改',
'联系资料修改',
'用户短信服务',
'编辑好友列表',
'个人文件管理',
'通行证设置',
'今日贴数图例',
'主题数图例',
'总帖数图例',
'在线图例',
'在线情况',
'用户组在线图例',
'文件集浏览',
'图片集浏览',
'Flash浏览',
'音乐集浏览',
'电影集浏览',
'贺卡发送',
]
for pat in footer_patterns:
pos = text.find(pat)
if pos != -1:
text = text[:pos]
return text if text else None
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class YichensTodaySpider(PaginationSpider):
def __init__(self, instance_id=None):
super().__init__("一尘网今日采集", "pm001")
self.instance_id = instance_id or os.environ.get('CRAWLER_INSTANCE_ID', 'unknown')
self.base_url = "http://www.pm001.net"
self.board_id = "151"
self.forum_url = f"{self.base_url}/index.asp?boardid={self.board_id}"
self.max_pages = 2
self.encoding = "gbk"
self.min_delay = 1.5
self.max_delay = 3.0
def get(self, url, **kwargs):
try:
self._random_delay()
headers = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36",
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8",
}
response = requests.get(url, timeout=30, headers=headers, **kwargs)
try:
response.encoding = self.encoding
except:
response.encoding = "gb2312"
return response
except Exception as e:
print(f"请求失败: {e}")
return None
def extract_posts_with_dates(self, html):
"""从列表页提取所有帖子ID和"发表于"时间,返回 [(post_id, date_str), ...]
使用BeautifulSoup解析listtitle div比正则更准确
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
posts = []
listtitle_divs = soup.find_all('div', class_='listtitle')
for div in listtitle_divs:
link = div.find('a', href=re.compile(r'dispbbs\.asp\?boardID=151&ID=\d+'))
if not link:
continue
href = link.get('href', '')
id_match = re.search(r'\&ID=(\d+)', href)
if not id_match:
continue
post_id = id_match.group(1)
title_attr = link.get('title', '')
# title格式: 《标题》\n作者xxx\n发表于2026/4/5 9:35:00
date_match = re.search(r'发表于:(\d{4}/\d{1,2}/\d{1,2})', title_attr)
if date_match:
date_str = date_match.group(1)
posts.append((post_id, date_str))
return posts
def parse_post_detail(self, html, url):
"""解析详情页,提取真实发帖时间"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
page_text = soup.get_text()
match = re.search(r"\&ID=(\d+)", url)
post_id = match.group(1) if match else None
title = None
title_elem = soup.find("title")
if title_elem:
title_text = title_elem.get_text(strip=True)
if "[" in title_text:
title = title_text.split("[")[0].strip()
author = None
m = re.search(r">>>\s*([^\s<]+)", page_text)
if m:
author = m.group(1).strip()
created_at = None
m = re.search(r"(\d{4}/\d{1,2}/\d{1,2}\s+\d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2})", page_text)
if m:
date_str = m.group(1).replace("/", "-")
try:
from datetime import datetime
dt = datetime.strptime(date_str, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
if 2020 <= dt.year <= 2030:
created_at = date_str
except:
pass
phones = re.findall(r'1[3-9]\d{9,10}', page_text)
contact = ",".join(dict.fromkeys(phones[:5])) if phones else None
price = None
price_unit = None
if title:
price, price_unit = self.extract_price(title)
if not price:
price, price_unit = self.extract_price(page_text)
content = extract_post_content(html)
special_types = []
if title:
if "救生圈" in title or "88" in title or "888" in title:
special_types.append("救生圈")
if "标十" in title:
special_types.append("标十")
if "标百" in title:
special_types.append("标百")
# post_type 分类逻辑:出售 > 求购 > 其他 > 默认出售
if title:
if any(c in title for c in ["", "", ""]):
post_type = "deal"
elif any(c in title for c in ["", "", "", ""]):
post_type = "want"
elif any(c in title for c in ["确认", "朋友", "投诉"]):
post_type = "normal"
else:
post_type = "deal" # 默认出售
else:
post_type = "normal"
# category 分类逻辑(优先级:龙钞 > 马钞 > 蛇钞 > 其他)
category = "其他"
if title:
if any(c in title for c in ["", "龙钞", "小龙钞", "钞王"]):
category = "龙钞"
elif any(c in title for c in ["", "马钞"]):
category = "马钞"
elif any(c in title for c in ["", "蛇钞"]):
category = "蛇钞"
# 从 postuserinfo div 的 <b> 标签提取用户名(跳过电话号码)
if not author:
userinfos = soup.find_all('div', class_='postuserinfo')
for ui in userinfos:
for b in ui.find_all('b'):
text = b.get_text(strip=True)
if text and not re.match(r'^1\d{10}$', text) and len(text) > 1:
author = text
break
if author:
break
return {
"post_id": post_id,
"title": title,
"content": content,
"author_username": author,
"price": price,
"price_unit": price_unit,
"contact": contact,
"post_time": created_at,
"special_types": "|".join(special_types) if special_types else None,
"category": category,
"post_type": post_type,
"url": f"http://www.pm001.net/dispbbs.asp?boardID={self.board_id}&ID={post_id}&page=1",
}
def extract_price(self, text):
if not text:
return None, None
patterns = [
r"(\d+)\s*元\s*(?:一张|一刀|一条|单张)?",
r"[收售出求兑买]\s*(\d+)\s*元?",
]
for pattern in patterns:
m = re.search(pattern, text)
if m:
try:
val = float(m.group(1))
if val < 0 or val > 999999999:
continue
price_unit = ""
if "" in text:
price_unit = "元/张"
elif "" in text:
price_unit = "元/刀"
elif "" in text:
price_unit = "元/条"
return val, price_unit
except:
pass
return None, None
def crawl_today(self):
"""全量采集爬取第1-max_pages页所有帖子不过滤日期
用于一次性补全所有帖子的post_time等字段
"""
today = datetime.now().date()
today_str = today.strftime("%Y/%m/%d").lstrip('0').replace('/0', '/')
print(f"开始全量采集第1-{self.max_pages}页 (今天: {today_str})")
saved = 0
checked = 0
for page in range(1, self.max_pages + 1):
page_url = f"{self.forum_url}&page={page}"
print(f"\n扫描第 {page} 页...")
response = self.get(page_url)
if not response:
continue
posts = self.extract_posts_with_dates(response.text)
print(f" 该页共 {len(posts)} 条帖子")
for post_id, date_str in posts:
checked += 1
# 标准化日期
normalized_date = date_str.lstrip('0').replace('/0', '/')
# 访问详情页
detail_url = f"{self.base_url}/dispbbs.asp?boardID={self.board_id}&ID={post_id}&page=1"
detail_response = self.get(detail_url)
if not detail_response:
continue
detail = self.parse_post_detail(detail_response.text, detail_url)
# 验证详情页的真实发帖时间
post_time_str = detail.get('post_time', '')
if not post_time_str:
continue
try:
post_time = datetime.strptime(post_time_str, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S').date()
is_today = (post_time == today)
label = f"今日{normalized_date}" if is_today else f"历史{post_time}"
except:
label = "时间异常"
# 保存ON CONFLICT会更新post_time等字段
if self.save_full_post(detail):
saved += 1
print(f" [保存] {post_id} - {detail.get('title', '')[:25]}... ({label}中已存{saved}条)")
else:
print(f" [失败] {post_id}")
print(f" 页码 {page} 完成: 检查{len(posts)}")
print(f"\n===== 采集完成 =====")
print(f"总计检查: {checked}")
print(f"成功保存: {saved}")
return saved
def save_full_post(self, post):
if not post or not post.get("post_id"):
return False
import psycopg2.sql as sql
has_lifebuoy = post.get("special_types") and "救生圈" in post.get("special_types", "")
cols = ['post_id', 'title', 'content', 'category', 'post_type', 'price',
'price_unit', 'special_types', 'number_features', 'author_username',
'author_id', 'contact', 'has_lifebuoy', 'reply_count', 'view_count',
'post_time', 'crawled_at', 'updated_at', 'url', 'instance_id']
vals = [
sql.Literal(post.get("post_id")),
sql.Literal(post.get("title")),
sql.Literal(post.get("content")),
sql.Literal(post.get("category")),
sql.Literal(post.get("post_type")),
sql.Literal(post.get("price")),
sql.Literal(post.get("price_unit")),
sql.Literal(post.get("special_types")),
sql.Literal(post.get("number_features")),
sql.Literal(post.get("author_username")),
sql.Literal(f"user_{post.get('post_id')}"),
sql.Literal(post.get("contact")),
sql.Literal(has_lifebuoy),
sql.Literal(0),
sql.Literal(0),
sql.Literal(post.get("post_time")),
sql.SQL('NOW()'),
sql.SQL('NOW()'),
sql.Literal(post.get("url")),
sql.Literal(self.instance_id),
]
update_assigns = [
"title = EXCLUDED.title",
"content = EXCLUDED.content",
"category = EXCLUDED.category",
"post_type = EXCLUDED.post_type",
"price = EXCLUDED.price",
"price_unit = EXCLUDED.price_unit",
"special_types = EXCLUDED.special_types",
"number_features = EXCLUDED.number_features",
"author_username = EXCLUDED.author_username",
"author_id = EXCLUDED.author_id",
"contact = EXCLUDED.contact",
"has_lifebuoy = EXCLUDED.has_lifebuoy",
"reply_count = EXCLUDED.reply_count",
"view_count = EXCLUDED.view_count",
"post_time = EXCLUDED.post_time",
"updated_at = NOW()",
"crawled_at = NOW()",
"url = EXCLUDED.url",
]
query = sql.SQL("INSERT INTO yichens_posts ({}) VALUES ({}) ON CONFLICT (post_id) DO UPDATE SET {}").format(
sql.SQL(', ').join(sql.Identifier(c) for c in cols),
sql.SQL(', ').join(vals),
sql.SQL(', ').join(sql.SQL(a) for a in update_assigns),
)
try:
with get_db() as conn:
if not conn:
print("数据库连接失败")
return False
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute(query)
conn.commit()
cur.close()
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"保存失败: {e}")
return False
def run(self):
log_id = self._log_start()
try:
result = self.crawl_today()
self._log_finish(log_id, "success", result)
return result
except Exception as e:
print(f"爬虫异常: {e}")
self._log_finish(log_id, "failed", 0, str(e))
return 0
def _log_start(self):
try:
with get_db() as conn:
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute(
"INSERT INTO crawl_logs (spider_name, status, started_at, instance_id) VALUES (%s, %s, NOW(), %s) RETURNING id",
(self.source, "running", self.instance_id)
)
log_id = cur.fetchone()[0]
conn.commit()
cur.close()
return log_id
except Exception as e:
print(f"记录日志失败: {e}")
return None
def _log_finish(self, log_id, status, items_count, error=""):
if log_id is None:
return
try:
with get_db() as conn:
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute(
"UPDATE crawl_logs SET status=%s, items_count=%s, error_message=%s, finished_at=NOW() WHERE id=%s",
(status, items_count, error, log_id)
)
conn.commit()
cur.close()
except Exception as e:
print(f"更新日志失败: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
spider = YichensTodaySpider()
spider.run()